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What are the Types of Gating in MIM? How do they function? How to remove the vestige? How to avoid it during design?

Date:2025-07-31   Views:0

Key functions of gates in MIM

  • Guide and control melt flow

  • Prevent backflow

  • Manage filling speed and pattern

  • Influence part strength and sintering behavior

  • Affect final part appearance (gate vestige)

Common gate types in MIM

edge gate.jpg

TypeProsConsBest For
Direct GateLow pressure loss; good for thick partsLarge vestige; high stressLarge structural parts
Edge GateSimple; adjustable; easy removalVisible side marksFlat/box-shaped parts
Point GateSmall marks; auto-removal possibleComplex mold; high shearSmall, high-precision parts
Ring GateUniform filling; no weld linesHard to remove; wastefulHigh-roundness tubes

To Remove Vestiges:

  • Manual: Knives, pliers (low cost, inconsistent)

  • Mechanical: Punching dies (fast, precise)

  • Machining: Milling/grinding (high accuracy)

  • Laser: Non-contact, precise (expensive)

  • Tumbling: Post-removal polishing

To Minimize Gate Marks in Design:

  • Use self-removing gates (point/undercut gates)

  • Place gates in hidden/thick areas

  • Optimize size (small but functional)

  • Add break points for clean removal

  • Avoid stress zones


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